NickTheGreek 160 Report post Posted November 10, 2016 Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. — Albert Einstein ωραίο άρθρο: https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/my-10-unix-command-line-mistakes.html userdel Command The file /etc/deluser.conf was configured to remove the home directory (it was done by previous sys admin and it was my first day at work) and mail spool of the user to be removed. I just wanted to remove the user account and I end up deleting everything (note -r was activated via deluser.conf):userdel foo Rebooted Solaris Box On Linux killall command kill processes by name (killall httpd). On Solaris it kill all active processes. As root I killed all process, this was our main Oracle db box:killall process-name Destroyed named.conf I wanted to append a new zone to /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf file., but end up running:./mkzone example.com > /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf Destroyed Working Backups with Tar and Rsync (personal backups) I had only one backup copy of my QT project and I just wanted to get a directory called functions. I end up deleting entire backup (note -c switch instead of -x):cd /mnt/bacupusbharddisk tar -zcvf project.tar.gz functions I had no backup. Similarly I end up running rsync command and deleted all new files by overwriting files from backup set (now I’ve switched to rsnapshot)rsync -av -delete /dest /src Again, I had no backup. Deleted Apache DocumentRoot I had sym links for my web server docroot (/home/httpd/http was symlinked to /www). I forgot about symlink issue. To save disk space, I ran rm -rf on http directory. Luckily, I had full working backup set. Accidentally Changed Hostname and Triggered False Alarm Accidentally changed the current hostname (I wanted to see current hostname settings) for one of our cluster node. Within minutes I received an alert message on both mobile and email.hostname foo.example.com Public Network Interface Shutdown I wanted to shutdown VPN interface eth0, but ended up shutting down eth1 while I was logged in via SSH:ifconfig eth1 down Firewall Lockdown I made changes to sshd_config and changed the ssh port number from 22 to 1022, but failed to update firewall rules. After a quick kernel upgrade, I had rebooted the box. I had to call remote data center tech to reset firewall settings. (now I use firewall reset script to avoid lockdowns). Typing UNIX Commands on Wrong Box I wanted to shutdown my local Fedora desktop system, but I issued halt on remote server (I was logged into remote box via SSH):halt service httpd stop Wrong CNAME DNS Entry Created a wrong DNS CNAME entry in example.com zone file. The end result – a few visitors went to /dev/null:echo 'foo 86400 IN CNAME lb0.example.com' >> example.com && rndc reload Failed To Update Postfix RBL Configuration In 2006 ORDB went out of operation. But, I failed to update my Postfix RBL settings. One day ORDB was re-activated and it was returning every IP address queried as being on its blacklist. The end result was a disaster. Conclusion All men make mistakes, but only wise men learn from their mistakes — Winston Churchill. From all those mistakes I’ve learnt that: Backup = ( Full + Removable tapes (or media) + Offline + Offsite + Tested ) The clear choice for preserving all data of UNIX file systems is dump, which is only tool that guaranties recovery under all conditions. (see Torture-testing Backup and Archive Programs paper). Never use rsync with single backup directory. Create a snapshots using rsync or rsnapshots. Use CVS to store configuration files. Wait and read command line again before hitting the dam [Enter] key. Use your well tested perl / shell scripts and open source configuration management software such as puppet, Cfengine or Chef to configure all servers. This also applies to day today jobs such as creating the users and so on. Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites